16S rRNA sequencing

16S rRNA sequencing is a method used to identify and classify bacteria based on a specific part of their genetic material. The "16S rRNA" refers to a component of the ribosome, which is essential for protein production in all living cells. By analyzing the sequences of this RNA across different bacteria, scientists can compare and determine their relationships, understand microbial diversity, and detect specific bacteria in samples. This technique is widely used in microbiology, medicine, and environmental studies, providing valuable insights into the roles of bacteria in health and ecosystems.