plant evolution

Plant evolution is the process by which plants have changed over millions of years to adapt to their environments. It began with simple, single-celled organisms in water. These evolved into more complex forms, like mosses and ferns, which can live on land. Gymnosperms, such as conifers, later evolved, followed by angiosperms, or flowering plants, which dominate today. Key adaptations, such as roots, leaves, and seeds, helped plants thrive in diverse habitats. This evolutionary journey has shaped not only plant diversity but also ecosystems, influencing the animals and humans that rely on them for food, shelter, and oxygen.