DNA Barcoding

DNA barcoding is a method used to identify and classify living organisms by analyzing a small, specific portion of their DNA. This "barcode" acts like a genetic fingerprint, allowing scientists to distinguish species based on unique DNA sequences. It helps in cataloging biodiversity, detecting illegal wildlife trade, and studying ecosystems efficiently. By comparing these DNA snippets to reference databases, researchers can accurately identify species even from small or degraded samples, making it a powerful tool for biological research and conservation efforts.