Evolutionary Genetics

Evolutionary genetics is the study of how genetic variation in organisms drives the process of evolution. It explores how genes change over time through mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. These changes can affect traits, influencing an organism’s survival and reproductive success. By examining DNA and biological diversity, scientists can understand how species adapt to their environments and how new species arise. This field bridges genetics, evolution, and ecology, providing insights into the complex relationships between organisms and their evolutionary history.