Drosophila melanogaster

Drosophila melanogaster, commonly known as the fruit fly, is a small insect widely used in scientific research, especially genetics. Its short life cycle, simple genome, and easy breeding make it ideal for studying inheritance, development, and evolution. Despite its size, it shares many biological traits with humans, providing insights into human genetics and diseases. Its prominent role in research has helped scientists understand fundamental biological processes, advancing medicine and biology. The fruit fly’s transparency, rapid reproduction, and well-mapped genes make it a powerful model organism in science.