genetic regulation of neural development

Genetic regulation of neural development refers to how genes control the growth and formation of the nervous system. During development, certain genes are activated or deactivated at specific times, guiding the formation of neurons and connections between them. These genetic instructions help determine the size, structure, and function of the brain and spinal cord. Environmental factors, such as nutrition and experience, can influence how these genes operate. Proper regulation is crucial; disruptions can lead to developmental disorders or neurological issues, emphasizing the intricate relationship between genetics and brain health.