neural stem cells

Neural stem cells are specialized cells in the brain and spinal cord capable of developing into different types of neural cells, such as neurons and glial cells. They serve as the body's natural repair system, maintaining and replacing cells in the nervous system. These stem cells can remain dormant or actively divide, especially in response to injury or disease. Their ability to generate various neural components makes them essential for brain development, maintenance, and potential regenerative therapies. Understanding neural stem cells helps researchers explore treatments for neurological conditions like Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and spinal cord injuries.