neural development

Neural development refers to the process by which the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, forms and matures during pregnancy and early life. It begins with the formation of neural stem cells, which then differentiate into various types of neurons and support cells. These cells migrate to their designated locations, where they establish connections, or synapses, with other neurons. This complex process is influenced by genetics and environmental factors, such as experiences and learning, which shape neural networks and impact cognitive abilities, emotions, and behavior as individuals grow.