Neural tube defects
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are serious birth defects that occur when the neural tube, which forms the baby’s brain and spinal cord, does not close completely during early pregnancy. This can lead to conditions like spina bifida, where the spinal cord is exposed, or anencephaly, a severe condition affecting the brain. NTDs can be influenced by genetic factors and environmental conditions, including insufficient folic acid during pregnancy. Preventive measures, such as taking folic acid supplements before and during early pregnancy, can significantly reduce the risk of these defects.
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Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) are serious birth defects that occur when the neural tube, which forms the baby’s brain and spinal cord, does not close completely during early development, usually in the first month of pregnancy. This can lead to conditions like spina bifida, where the spine does not close properly, or anencephaly, where parts of the brain are missing. The causes of NTDs can include genetic factors and environmental influences, such as a lack of folic acid during pregnancy. Taking prenatal vitamins with folic acid can significantly reduce the risk of these defects.
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Neural tube defects are serious birth defects that occur when the spine, brain, or spinal cord do not form properly during early pregnancy. This happens when the neural tube, which develops into the central nervous system, fails to close completely. Common types include spina bifida, where the spine doesn’t fully protect the spinal cord, and anencephaly, where parts of the brain are missing. These defects can lead to physical and developmental challenges. Adequate folic acid intake before and during pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Early diagnosis and care are vital for affected individuals.