Congenital Malformations

Congenital malformations, often referred to as birth defects, are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth. These can affect any part of the body and may impact physical appearance, organ function, or overall health. The causes of congenital malformations can be genetic, environmental, or a combination of both, and they can occur during the early stages of pregnancy as the baby's organs and systems develop. Some malformations are minor and require little to no treatment, while others may need surgery or long-term medical care. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes for affected individuals.