synaptic pruning

Synaptic pruning is the process by which the brain eliminates weaker or unnecessary neural connections (synapses) while strengthening the ones that are more important. This occurs primarily during childhood and adolescence, helping the brain become more efficient by maintaining only the connections that support learning and memory. It's similar to trimming a tree: by removing excess branches, the tree can focus its energy on the strongest ones, promoting healthier growth. This process plays a crucial role in brain development and is essential for cognitive functions and adapting to experiences throughout life.