Cortical Development

Cortical development refers to how the brain’s outer layer, called the cortex, forms and matures. This process begins before birth and continues into early adulthood. During development, neurons (brain cells) are created, migrate to specific areas, and form connections, shaping functions like thinking, memory, and sensory processing. The cortex develops in a layered structure, with areas specialized for different tasks. Proper development is crucial for normal cognition and behavior, and disruptions can lead to neurological or developmental disorders. Overall, cortical development is fundamental in building the complex, adaptable brain that supports human experience and function.