Jules Hoffmann

Jules Hoffmann is a renowned French biologist known for his research on the immune system, particularly in insects. His work has significantly advanced our understanding of how different organisms defend themselves against infections. In 2011, Hoffmann was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries related to innate immunity, which laid the groundwork for new approaches in medicine and understanding diseases. By studying insects, he revealed key mechanisms that are also present in humans, illustrating the shared biological foundations of immune responses across species.