Biological Model Organism

A biological model organism is a species extensively studied to understand biological processes that can often be applied to other organisms, including humans. These organisms are chosen for their specific features, such as rapid reproduction, simple genetics, or ease of manipulation in the lab. Common examples include fruit flies (Drosophila), mice, and the bacterium Escherichia coli. By studying these organisms, scientists can gain insights into genetics, development, disease, and other fundamental aspects of life, aiding in medical and environmental research. Their findings help to uncover broader principles that are relevant across different species.