phylogenetic methods

Phylogenetic methods are tools scientists use to understand the evolutionary relationships between different species or groups. By analyzing genetic, physical, or behavioral data, these methods create "family trees" called phylogenies, which show how species are related through common ancestors. They help trace the lineage and divergence over time, revealing how different organisms evolved and how closely they are related. These approaches are essential in studying biodiversity, evolution, and the history of life on Earth, providing a framework to interpret biological similarities and differences in an organized, scientific way.