The Modern Synthesis

The Modern Synthesis is a framework that combines Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection with Mendelian genetics. It explains how evolution occurs through genetic variation in populations, where advantageous traits become more common over generations. This synthesis illustrates that evolution is a gradual process driven by genetic changes, environmental pressures, and reproductive success. It integrates knowledge from various biological fields, including paleontology, ecology, and genetics, providing a comprehensive understanding of how species adapt and evolve over time. Overall, it forms the foundation of modern evolutionary biology.