On the Origin of Species (book)

"On the Origin of Species," published in 1859 by Charles Darwin, introduces the theory of evolution by natural selection. It argues that species evolve over time through a process where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. This gradual change leads to the development of new species. Darwin's work challenged traditional views on the creation of life and provided a scientific explanation for the diversity of living organisms. The book laid the foundation for modern biology and our understanding of how life adapts and changes over generations.