Origin of Species

"On the Origin of Species," published by Charles Darwin in 1859, presents the theory of evolution through natural selection. It posits that species adapt over time based on environmental pressures, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. This gradual process leads to the development of new species. Darwin's work challenged the then-prevailing views on creation and emphasized the importance of variation and genetic inheritance, laying the groundwork for modern evolutionary biology. It provided a scientific explanation for the diversity of life on Earth, illustrating how all living organisms are interconnected through common ancestry.