The Theory of Natural Selection

The Theory of Natural Selection, proposed by Charles Darwin, explains how species evolve over time. It suggests that individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. As these advantageous traits are passed on to future generations, they become more common within the population. Over long periods, this process can lead to the development of new species. Essentially, natural selection acts as a filter that favors the survival of the fittest traits, allowing organisms to adapt to their surroundings and enhance their chances of survival.