Modern Evolutionary Theory

Modern Evolutionary Theory explains how species change over time through processes like natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation. It builds on Charles Darwin's ideas, showing that organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce, passing their traits to future generations. This theory incorporates genetics, demonstrating how variations in traits arise and are inherited. Over long periods, these changes can lead to the emergence of new species. Ultimately, it provides a scientific framework for understanding the diversity of life on Earth and how all living things are interconnected through a common ancestry.