Richard C. Lewontin

Richard C. Lewontin was a prominent American biologist renowned for his work in population genetics, evolutionary biology, and science philosophy. He played a pivotal role in demonstrating the genetic diversity within populations and critiquing reductionist approaches in biology. Lewontin emphasized the complex interplay between genes and the environment, advocating for a broader understanding of evolution beyond mere genetic determinism. His influential ideas on the relationship between science and society also challenged conventional views on race and genetics. Lewontin's contributions have significantly shaped contemporary discussions in biology, genetics, and the understanding of evolution.