science as a social practice

Science as a social practice means that scientific inquiry and knowledge are shaped by the interactions and collaborations among people. It involves the collective efforts of researchers, institutions, funding bodies, and society at large. Scientific practices rely on shared norms, values, and communication, making it a community endeavor rather than just individual experimentation. Social factors, such as cultural beliefs, ethical considerations, and political influences, also play a significant role in shaping scientific questions, methods, and applications. Thus, science is both a method of understanding the world and a complex social activity that reflects and impacts society.