ecological genetics

Ecological genetics is the study of how genetic variation within populations interacts with environmental factors. It explores how these interactions influence traits, adaptation, and evolution in species. By examining genetics in relation to environmental pressures, such as climate, food availability, and habitat changes, scientists can understand how organisms adapt over time. This field helps us comprehend biodiversity, the resilience of species to environmental changes, and the underlying mechanisms driving evolution, ultimately informing conservation efforts and ecological management.