ecological genomics

Ecological genomics is the study of how the genetic makeup of organisms influences their interactions with the environment and other species. It combines techniques from genetics and ecology to understand how genes affect traits like adaptation to climate changes, disease resistance, and behavior. By examining the genomes of various species in their natural habitats, scientists aim to uncover how these genetic factors contribute to biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics. This research is crucial for conservation efforts, as it helps predict how organisms might respond to environmental changes.