Drosophila (fruit flies)

Drosophila, commonly known as fruit flies, are small insects widely used in scientific research due to their quick life cycle and genetic similarity to humans. They have a simple body with red eyes and are often found around ripening fruit. Despite their size, they help scientists understand genetics, development, and heredity because their genes are well-mapped and easily manipulated. Studying Drosophila provides insights into biological processes like evolution, disease mechanisms, and gene functions, making them invaluable tools in advancing biological and medical knowledge.