Darwinian selection

Darwinian selection, or natural selection, is a process in evolution where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those less suited. Over generations, this results in traits that enhance survival becoming more common in a population. For example, faster animals might escape predators more easily, leading to more offspring. This mechanism explains how species change over time, adapting to their surroundings through gradual changes in traits. Essentially, it's nature's way of favoring the fit, ensuring that advantageous characteristics are passed on to future generations.