cyclical theory

Cyclical Theory refers to the idea that events, trends, or phenomena occur in repeating cycles rather than in a linear progression. In history, this suggests that societies rise and fall in patterns—such as periods of growth, prosperity, decline, and renewal. For example, economic booms are often followed by recessions, and civilizations may experience golden ages followed by periods of strife. This theory emphasizes that understanding past cycles can help predict future trends, as similar patterns may recur over time. Overall, it's a way of viewing change as a natural, ongoing rhythm rather than a straightforward path.