morphological adaptations

Morphological adaptations are physical features that help organisms survive and thrive in their environments. These adaptations can include changes in size, shape, color, or structure. For example, a cactus has thick, fleshy stems to store water in arid conditions, while polar bears have thick fur and a layer of fat for insulation in cold climates. These traits develop over time through the process of evolution, enabling species to better adapt to their habitats and improve their chances of survival and reproduction. Understanding these adaptations helps us appreciate the diversity of life on Earth.