
Rad51
RAD51 is a protein crucial for DNA repair and maintenance in cells. When DNA breaks occur, RAD51 helps to fix them by finding similar sequences in the intact DNA and guiding the repair process. This ensures that the genetic information remains stable and functional. RAD51 plays a vital role in processes like homologous recombination, which is important for cell division and genetic diversity. Its proper function is essential for preventing diseases, including cancer, as faulty DNA repair can lead to mutations.