Genetic disorder

A genetic disorder is a condition caused by changes or mutations in an individual's DNA, which can affect how the body develops or functions. These changes can be inherited from parents or occur spontaneously. Some disorders are noticeable at birth, while others may develop later in life. Examples include cystic fibrosis, which affects the lungs and digestion, and sickle cell anemia, which impacts red blood cells. The severity and symptoms vary depending on the specific disorder and individual. Advances in genetics help diagnose, manage, and sometimes treat these conditions effectively.