ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated)
ATM (Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) is a gene that plays a crucial role in repairing damaged DNA and controlling cell growth. When this gene is mutated or not functioning properly, it can lead to a condition called ataxia-telangiectasia, which affects coordination and increases the risk of cancer and infections. People with this condition may experience neurological problems, weakened immune systems, and visible small dilated blood vessels. Researchers study ATM to understand its functions better, which can aid in developing treatments for related diseases, including cancer.
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ATM, or ataxia-telangiectasia mutated, is a gene that plays a critical role in the body's response to DNA damage and helps maintain genomic stability. When this gene functions properly, it helps coordinate repair processes when cells experience stress or damage. Mutations in the ATM gene can lead to ataxia-telangiectasia, a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive neurological issues, weakened immune function, and an increased risk of cancer. Understanding ATM is vital for researching treatments for related conditions and understanding how our cells repair DNA.