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DNA sequencing

DNA sequencing is a laboratory process used to determine the exact order of the building blocks, called nucleotides, in a DNA molecule. These nucleotides are represented by the letters A, T, C, and G. By sequencing DNA, scientists can identify genes, understand genetic diseases, study evolutionary relationships, and even personalize medical treatments. The process has revolutionized biology and medicine, enabling advancements in research and diagnostics. Essentially, DNA sequencing provides a comprehensive map of genetic information that is crucial for understanding life at a molecular level.

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    DNA sequencing is the process of determining the exact order of nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA, in a given sample. Each nucleotide is represented by one of four letters: A, T, C, or G. By decoding this sequence, scientists can learn about genetic information, which helps in understanding biological functions, diagnosing diseases, and developing treatments. Advances in sequencing technology have made it faster and cheaper, allowing for applications in personalized medicine, genetics research, and numerous other fields. Essentially, DNA sequencing unveils the unique genetic blueprint of an organism.