The Human Genome

The human genome is the complete set of genetic information found in a human being, stored in the form of DNA. It consists of about 3 billion base pairs, which are the building blocks of our genes. These genes are responsible for traits like eye color, height, and susceptibility to certain diseases. The genome provides the instructions for making proteins, which play crucial roles in our bodies. Understanding the human genome helps scientists learn about health, disease, and evolution, paving the way for advancements in medicine and personalized treatments.