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Gene sequencing

Gene sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of building blocks, called nucleotides, in a strand of DNA. Each sequence contains unique instructions that guide how organisms develop, function, and reproduce. By reading these sequences, scientists can identify genetic variations linked to diseases, understand evolutionary relationships, and even create genetically modified organisms. Advances in gene sequencing technology, such as Next-Generation Sequencing, have made it faster and cheaper, leading to significant breakthroughs in medicine, genetics, and biotechnology, enhancing our understanding of life at a molecular level.

Additional Insights

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    Gene sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) in a DNA molecule. This sequence carries the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all living organisms. By decoding these genetic blueprints, scientists can identify mutations linked to diseases, understand hereditary traits, and improve crop varieties. Advances in technology have made sequencing faster and more affordable, enabling widespread applications in medicine, research, and biotechnology. Overall, gene sequencing helps us gain insights into genetics, evolution, and the biological basis of health and disease.