genetic pathways

Genetic pathways refer to the series of processes by which genes in our DNA direct the functioning of cells and organisms. They involve the interaction of proteins and various molecules that work together to carry out specific functions, such as cell growth, response to signals, or metabolism. When genes are activated (or expressed), they produce proteins that can influence cellular activities. Disruptions in these pathways can lead to various health conditions, including genetic disorders and cancers, highlighting their importance in understanding biology and medicine.