Biological Information

Biological information refers to the data and instructions contained within living organisms that govern their structure, function, and development. This information is primarily encoded in DNA, which acts like a blueprint for building proteins and guiding processes essential for life. Biological information determines traits, such as eye color or disease susceptibility, and is passed from one generation to the next. Understanding this information helps scientists explore genetics, evolution, and biotechnology, ultimately enhancing our knowledge of health, agriculture, and the environment.