Genotyping

Genotyping is the process of determining the genetic makeup of an individual by analyzing their DNA. This involves examining specific genes or regions of the genome to identify variations, called alleles. These variations can reveal important information about inherited traits, susceptibility to certain diseases, and responses to medications. Genotyping is commonly used in medical research, personalized medicine, and ancestry tracing. By understanding an individual’s genetic profile, it helps in predicting health risks and tailoring treatments, making it a valuable tool in both healthcare and genetic studies.