Chromosome testing

Chromosome testing, also known as chromosomal analysis, examines the number and structure of chromosomes in a person's cells. Humans typically have 46 chromosomes, arranged in 23 pairs. This testing can identify genetic disorders, abnormalities, or conditions like Down syndrome, which is caused by an extra chromosome. The process usually involves taking a blood sample or tissue and analyzing it in a lab. Results can provide insights into inherited conditions, fertility issues, or developmental delays, helping individuals and families make informed medical decisions and understand genetic risks.