Functional genomics

Functional genomics is the study of how genes and their functions influence the traits and behaviors of organisms. It explores how genes interact with each other and with environmental factors to produce specific biological outcomes. By analyzing the functions of genes, researchers can better understand processes such as development, disease, and metabolism. This field combines techniques from genetics, molecular biology, and bioinformatics to create a comprehensive picture of gene activity, helping scientists uncover the complex relationships between an organism's genetic makeup and its physical characteristics or health.