Ruminal microbiome

The ruminal microbiome refers to the community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, living in the stomach compartment called the rumen, found in ruminant animals like cows and sheep. These microbes play a crucial role in breaking down complex plant materials, such as cellulose, helping the animals to digest their food efficiently. This process not only provides nutrients for the animals but also produces valuable byproducts, like fatty acids, which are essential for their energy. A healthy ruminal microbiome is important for the overall well-being and productivity of these animals.