Ruminant nutrition

Ruminant nutrition refers to how animals like cows, sheep, and deer digest their food. These animals have a unique stomach with four compartments that allows them to break down tough plant materials, mainly grasses. They initially chew their food lightly and then swallow it, allowing bacteria in their stomachs to ferment and break it down. This process, called rumination, helps them extract nutrients effectively. Ruminants require a balanced diet rich in fiber, proteins, vitamins, and minerals to support their health, growth, and milk production, emphasizing the importance of proper forage management and feed quality in their diets.