By-products in ruminant diets

By-products in ruminant diets are secondary products derived from food or industrial processes, used as feed for animals like cows and sheep. Examples include wheat bran, soybean hulls, dried distillers grains, and beet pulp. They are valuable because they provide essential nutrients, often cost-effective, and help diversify the diet. Incorporating by-products can improve digestion and sustainability by utilizing materials that might otherwise go to waste. However, nutritionist guidance is important to balance these feeds properly for optimal animal health and productivity.