Gene prediction

Gene prediction is the process of identifying regions in a DNA sequence that are likely to contain genes, which are the instructions for making proteins and performing various functions in an organism. Scientists use computer algorithms and biological data to analyze the DNA, looking for patterns and signals that indicate where genes start and end. This is important for understanding how organisms function, studying diseases, and developing new therapies. Essentially, gene prediction helps us map the genetic blueprint within an organism's DNA, revealing how traits and biological processes are inherited and expressed.