Genome Annotation

Genome annotation is the process of identifying and marking the functional parts of an organism's genetic code, or genome. Think of it as reading a complex instruction manual where researchers locate genes, which are the DNA segments that carry instructions for building and maintaining the organism. Annotation helps scientists understand what each gene does, where it is, and how it interacts with others. This information is crucial for studying biology, disease, and evolution, enabling the translation of raw DNA sequences into meaningful insights about life at the molecular level.