Transcriptome

A transcriptome refers to the complete set of RNA molecules produced by the genes in a specific cell or organism at a given time. While DNA contains the instructions for building proteins, the transcriptome reflects what genes are actively being expressed or used in that moment. Studying the transcriptome helps scientists understand how genes interact and respond to different conditions, which is crucial for research in areas like development, disease, and biotechnology. Essentially, it provides a snapshot of gene activity and can reveal insights into how organisms function and adapt.