Paradigm Shifts in Science

Paradigm shifts in science refer to significant changes in the underlying assumptions and frameworks that guide scientific understanding. When new discoveries challenge existing theories, scientists may shift their perspectives, leading to a new paradigm. This process affects not just scientific knowledge but also social contexts, as it alters how society understands and values scientific information. Social epistemology examines these dynamics, exploring how cultural, social, and political factors influence scientific practices and knowledge creation. Ultimately, paradigm shifts demonstrate that science is not just a collection of facts but a complex interplay of ideas and societal influences.