Association Mapping

Association mapping is a technique used primarily in genetics and plant breeding to identify links between specific traits and genetic variations within a population. It involves comparing the genetic information of individuals who display certain traits, like disease resistance or yield, against those who do not. By finding consistent patterns of variation associated with these traits, researchers can pinpoint the genes responsible for them. This method enhances our understanding of how traits are inherited and can aid in developing improved crops or medical treatments by identifying beneficial genetic factors.