Phenotype-Genotype Association

Phenotype-genotype association refers to the relationship between observable traits (phenotypes) and the genetic makeup (genotypes) of an organism. In simple terms, it examines how specific genes influence characteristics such as appearance, behavior, or susceptibility to diseases. For example, if a particular gene is linked to a certain eye color, studying this association helps scientists understand how genetics contribute to our physical features and health. Identifying these connections can improve our understanding of heredity, evolution, and the development of medical treatments tailored to individuals based on their genetic profiles.