3D Genomics

3D genomics is the study of how the genetic material in our cells—DNA—is organized in three dimensions within the nucleus. Unlike the traditional linear view of DNA, 3D genomics looks at how different parts of the genome interact with each other in space. These spatial arrangements can influence gene expression and cellular functions. Understanding this three-dimensional structure helps researchers uncover how genes are regulated and how their misregulation can lead to diseases, including cancer. Essentially, it’s about understanding the complex physical relationships within our genetic blueprint.