cellular differentiation

Cellular differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type. During this process, a stem cell, which has the potential to become various cell types, undergoes changes that enable it to perform specific functions, such as a muscle cell contracting or a nerve cell transmitting signals. This transformation is crucial for the development of multicellular organisms, allowing for the formation of organs and tissues that work together. Differentiation is guided by genetic instructions and environmental cues, ensuring that cells develop the characteristics necessary for their roles in the body.